Opening up the court: analyzing player performance across tennis Grand Slams

tennis
hierarchical models
mixed-effects models
This paper explores differences among Grand Slams, while adjusting for confounders such as tour, competitor strength, and player attributes for matches from 2013 to 2019
Authors
Affiliations

Shannon K. Gallagher

Department of Statistics & Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University

Kayla Frisoli

Department of Statistics & Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University

Amanda Luby

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Swarthmore College

Published

July 7, 2021

JQAS PDF

@article{gallagher2021opening,
  title={Opening up the court: analyzing player performance across tennis Grand Slams},
  author={Gallagher, Shannon K and Frisoli, Kayla and Luby, Amanda},
  journal={Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports},
  volume={17},
  number={4},
  pages={255--271},
  year={2021},
  publisher={De Gruyter}
}

Abstract

In tennis, the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open are the four most prestigious events (Grand Slams). These four Grand Slams differ in the composition of the court surfaces, when they are played in the year, and which city hosts the players. Individual Grand Slams come with different expectations, and it is often thought that some players achieve better results at some Grand Slams than others. It is also thought that differences in results may be attributed, at least partially, to surface type of the courts. For example, Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer, and Serena Williams have achieved their best results on clay, grass, and hard courts, respectively. This paper explores differences among Grand Slams, while adjusting for confounders such as tour, competitor strength, and player attributes. More specifically, we examine the effect of the Grand Slam on player performance for matches from 2013 to 2019. We take two approaches to modeling these data: (1) a mixed-effects model accounting for both player and tournament features and (2) models that emphasize individual performance. We identify differences across the Grand Slams at both the tournament and individual player level.